Sudha Kumari v State of Bihar
Rule established
Legal aid is a fundamental right under Article 21; an advocate providing legal aid must maintain the same standard of diligence as in a paid brief.
Facts
- A legal aid advocate failed to appear on crucial hearing dates, resulting in the dismissal of a poor litigant's case. The litigant complained that the legal aid counsel provided was ineffective and negligent.
Issue
- Whether a legal aid advocate owes the same duty of diligence as a privately engaged advocate, and what remedy lies when legal aid counsel is negligent.
Held
- The Court held that legal aid is a fundamental right under Article 21 (Hussainara Khatoon). An advocate appointed through legal aid must maintain the same professional standards and diligence as in any other engagement. Negligent or perfunctory representation defeats the constitutional purpose of legal aid and may constitute professional misconduct.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court held that legal aid is a fundamental right under Article 21 (Hussainara Khatoon). An advocate appointed through legal aid must maintain the same professional standards and diligence as in any other engagement. Negligent or perfunctory representation defeats the constitutional purpose of legal aid and may constitute professional misconduct.
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Source
Source: (2015) 4 PLJR 283
This is an educational summary, not the judgment itself. Cite the reported version in professional or academic work.